Cultural Guide
Understanding Chinese culture will make your trip smoother and more enjoyable
Etiquette & Customs
Dining Etiquette
- •Don't point chopsticks at others
- •Don't stick chopsticks upright in rice
- •Hold cup with both hands when toasting to show respect
- •Let elders start eating first
- •Don't flip fish over (symbolizes capsizing boat)
Greetings & Gestures
- •Handshake or nod for first meetings
- •Avoid overly intimate physical contact
- •Present business cards with both hands
- •Use titles or 'Mr./Ms.' when addressing people
- •Smiling is a universal friendly expression
Gift Giving
- •Avoid giving clocks (sounds like 'death' in Chinese)
- •Don't give white or yellow flowers
- •Avoid gifts in quantities of 4 (sounds like 'death')
- •Red packaging symbolizes good fortune
- •Give and receive gifts with both hands
Temple Visits
- •Remove hat before entering temples
- •Dress conservatively, avoid revealing clothing
- •Keep quiet, don't speak loudly
- •Ask before taking photos
- •Visit in clockwise direction
Important Reminders
Photography restrictions in certain areas
Photography is prohibited at military facilities, government buildings, and airport security areas. Ask before taking photos in museums, temples, and other venues.
Sensitive conversation topics to avoid
Avoid discussing sensitive political topics. Focus on culture, food, tourism and other light topics for more pleasant conversations.
Dress codes for religious sites
Dress conservatively when visiting religious sites, avoid shorts, tank tops and other revealing clothing. Some places may require removing shoes.
Cultural Tips
Number Culture
- • 8 is considered a lucky number (prosperity)
- • 6 represents smoothness (everything goes well)
- • 4 is considered unlucky (sounds like 'death')
- • 9 symbolizes longevity
Color Meanings
- • Red: auspicious, celebration, good luck
- • Gold: wealth, prosperity
- • White: purity, but also associated with funerals
- • Black: solemn, but avoid at celebrations